Page 8 - Presidential Profiles

?C The Sentinel-Record, Monday, Month 00, 2008
The Sentinel-Record, Sunday, February 16, 2020
Hot Springs National Park, Arkansas
Hot Springs National Park, Arkansas
PRESIDENTIALPROFILES | FORD
GERALD FORD
38th President, First to Serve as President and Vice President Without Being Elected by the Electoral College
Traditionally in the United States, presidents are elected when citizens cast their vote, then electors to the Electoral College from their states vote for the president. This is how a president can win the popular vote, but still not be president. Gerald Ford, who is the only man to have served as vice president and president without first winning the Electoral College.
EARLY CAREER
Ford was born in Nebraska but raised in Michigan and, after a stint in the U.S. Naval Reserves and gradua- tion from Yale Law School, returned there to serve as U.S. representative from Michigan’s 5th congressional dis- trict for 25 years. He eventually rose to House minority leader.
He married Elizabeth Bloomer, and the couple had four children: Michael Gerald, John Gardner, Steven Meigs and Susan Elizabeth.
VICE PRESIDENCY
In 1973, President Richard Nixon’s vice president, Spiro Agnew, resigned amidst a corruption investigation in Baltimore. Nixon then named Ford vice president under the terms of the 25th Amendment. He was sworn in Dec. 6, 1973, after Senate confirma- tion of the appointment and amidst the unfolding Watergate scandal.
PRESIDENCY
Nixon resigned Aug. 9, 1974, and Ford assumed the presidency, taking the oath of office in the East Room of the White House and addressing the nation. “I am acutely aware that you have not elected me as your president by your ballots, and so I ask you to confirm me as your president with
DAVID HUME KENNERLY/PUBLIC DOMAIN
your prayers,” he said. Ford pardoned Nixon on Sept. 8, saying it was the best option to move the country for- ward. However, for years, he wouldn’t mention Nixon by name, saying “my predecessor” or “the former president” instead.
Ford replaced almost all of the members of Nixon’s cabinet during his 895 days in office. He also pardoned military deserters and Vietnam War draft dodgers and took steps to rein in inflation. Domestically, he signed the
Education for All Handicapped Children Act of 1975, establishing spe- cial education in the U.S., and was a vocal supporter of the Equal Rights Amendment.
Ford visited China in 1975 and con- tinued a policy of detente with the Soviet Union and China both. He attended the inaugural meeting of the G7, or Group of Seven, industrialized nations. But the biggest challenge he faced was in Vietnam, presiding over the evacuation of Americans and oth- ers from the fall of Saigon and allow- ing more than 100,000 Vietnamese ref- ugees into the U.S.
Ford was the target of two assassi- nation attempts, one by Lynette “Squeaky” Fromme, a follower of Charles Manson, and a second by Sara Jane Moore. Both women wielded guns and both were foiled. He reluc- tantly agreed to run for re-election in 1976, but lost to Georgia Gov. Jimmy Carter.
POST-PRESIDENCY
The Fords moved to Colorado, where the former president invested in oil and continued to make appear- ances. Ford published a biography, “A Time to Heal,” and served on boards and lent his voice to various causes. He died in 2006 at 93.